The Ultimate Guide to Squirrel Guns: Choosing the Best .22 for Small Game Hunting
As a lifelong hunter and outdoor writer, I’ve spent countless hours in the woods, and few hunts are as classic – or as challenging – as squirrel hunting. Finding the best gun for squirrels is a surprisingly nuanced process. Whether you're a seasoned pro or a beginner, selecting the right firearm can dramatically improve your success and enjoyment. This guide will cover everything you need to know about choosing a .22 squirrel cartridge, from rimfire rifles to shotguns, and even discuss the viability of pellet guns. We’ll dive into specific models, optimal scopes, and even considerations for young hunters. We'll also cover safety and ethical hunting practices, because responsible hunting is paramount.
Why a .22 Rifle is the King of Squirrel Hunting
For decades, the .22 Long Rifle (LR) has reigned supreme as the best gun to use for squirrel hunting. Its popularity stems from several key advantages. First, it’s relatively inexpensive to shoot, which is crucial for practicing and honing your skills. Second, it has minimal recoil, making it comfortable for shooters of all ages and experience levels. Third, it’s accurate enough to consistently hit the small vital zones of a squirrel. Finally, a .22 LR is quiet enough to avoid spooking other game in the area. However, understanding the nuances within the .22 LR world is key.
.22 LR vs. .22 Short: Which Cartridge is Best?
Many hunters debate the merits of the .22 LR versus the .22 Short for squirrel hunting. The .22 Short is quieter and has even less recoil, making it ideal for very close-range shots. However, it also has less range and energy. I generally recommend the .22 LR for its versatility. You can use it effectively at distances up to 75-100 yards with proper technique and a good scope. The .22 short for squirrel hunting is best reserved for situations where stealth is absolutely critical and shots will be extremely close. The National Park Service emphasizes safe gun handling regardless of the cartridge used.
Caliber Considerations: Beyond .22 LR
While .22 LR is the most popular, other calibers can be effective. The .17 Hornady Magnum Rimfire (HMR) offers a flatter trajectory and increased range, making it a good choice for open areas. However, it’s more expensive than .22 LR and can be louder. I’ve had success with 17 hmr squirrel hunting, but it’s not my go-to for most situations. For those interested in shotguns, a 12 gauge with #6 shot can be effective, but requires a steady hand and a closer range. The best 12 gauge ammo for squirrel hunting is typically #6 shot, as it provides a dense pattern without excessive damage to the meat.
Top Rifle Choices: The Best Squirrel Guns on the Market
Now, let’s get into specific rifle recommendations. There’s a best squirrel gun for every budget and preference.
- Ruger 10/22: This is arguably the most popular .22 LR rifle in America, and for good reason. It’s reliable, accurate, and highly customizable. The Ruger 10/22 youth model is an excellent option for introducing young hunters to the sport.
- Savage Mark II FV-SR: Savage offers excellent value for the money. The Mark II FV-SR is known for its accuracy and adjustable AccuTrigger. Finding a Savage Mark II FV-SR magazine can sometimes be a challenge, so it’s wise to stock up.
- Marlin Model 60: Another classic .22 LR rifle, the Marlin Model 60 is known for its tube-fed magazine and affordability. A Marlin .22 semi auto squirrel is a reliable choice for fast follow-up shots.
- Henry Lever Action .22: For a taste of old-school charm, a Henry lever action .22 is hard to beat. These rifles are beautifully made and incredibly fun to shoot. Lever action 22 squirrel hunting is a rewarding experience.
- CZ 457: If you're looking for a premium .22 LR rifle, the CZ 457 is an excellent choice. It’s known for its exceptional accuracy and quality construction.
The Importance of Optics: Choosing the Best .22 Rifle Scope for Squirrel Hunting
While you can certainly squirrel hunt with iron sights, a good scope will significantly improve your accuracy and range. The best 22 rifle scope for squirrel hunting depends on your shooting style and the terrain you’ll be hunting in. Here are a few recommendations:
- Variable Power Scopes (3-9x40 or 4-12x40): These are versatile options that allow you to adjust the magnification for different shooting distances.
- Red Dot Sights: Excellent for quick target acquisition at close range.
- Fixed Power Scopes (4x): A simple and reliable option for those who prefer a fixed magnification.
When choosing a scope, look for one with clear glass, adjustable turrets, and a reticle that suits your needs. The best scope for squirrel hunting will allow you to make precise shots at varying distances. Consider the best scope for winchester wildcat 22 if you own that model, as specific models may benefit from certain optics.
Beyond the Gun: Essential Squirrel Hunting Gear
Having the right gear can make your squirrel hunt more comfortable and successful. Here’s a checklist of essential items:
- Squirrel Hunting Vest: A best squirrel hunting vest with plenty of pockets for shells, calls, and other essentials.
- Binoculars: For spotting squirrels from a distance.
- Squirrel Calls: To attract squirrels to your location.
- Camouflage Clothing: To blend in with your surroundings.
- Game Bag: To carry your harvest.
- Knife: For field dressing.
- Ear and Eye Protection: Always prioritize safety.
Safety and Ethical Hunting Practices
Safety should always be your top priority when hunting. Always follow the four rules of firearm safety:
- Treat every gun as if it is loaded.
- Never point a gun at anything you do not intend to shoot.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
- Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
Understanding Bullet Trajectory and Zeroing
Knowing your bullet’s trajectory is critical for accurate shooting. The best 22lr zero for squirrel hunting often falls between 50 and 75 yards, depending on the ammunition you use and the terrain. Experiment with different zero distances to find what works best for your setup. A proper zero will minimize holdover at common squirrel hunting distances.
Can Pellet Guns Kill Squirrels?
The question of whether can pellet guns kill squirrels is often asked. High-powered air rifles, particularly those chambered in .22 caliber, can be effective for squirrel hunting, but they require a very accurate shot placement. However, they generally lack the range and energy of a .22 LR, and their effectiveness can be affected by wind. Regulations regarding air rifle use for hunting vary by state, so be sure to check your local laws before using one. Bb gun to kill squirrels is generally not recommended due to their limited power and accuracy.
Final Thoughts on Choosing Your Squirrel Gun
Ultimately, the best gun for squirrel hunting is the one you shoot most accurately and comfortably. I encourage you to try out different rifles and scopes to find what works best for you. Remember to prioritize safety, practice your shooting skills, and respect the game you’re pursuing. Happy hunting! For more information on small game hunting techniques, check out our article on advanced squirrel calling techniques or our guide to building a squirrel hunting blind.