Shark Week Videographer & Great Lakes Sharks: A Guide for Outdoor Professionals

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As a seasoned outdoor industry writer and adventurer, I’ve spent the last decade documenting the wild spaces of North America. Lately, a surprising trend has been dominating conversations amongst guides, camp owners, and even recreational paddlers: sharks in the Great Lakes. Specifically, the increasing frequency of reports regarding a shark in Lake Ontario, a shark in the St. Lawrence River, and the broader question of whether these sightings are isolated incidents or a sign of a changing ecosystem. This article is geared towards outdoor professionals – from shark week videographers looking for unique footage to camp owners needing to address client concerns – providing a comprehensive overview of the situation, safety protocols, and responsible reporting guidelines. The potential for compelling content is high, but so is the need for informed and cautious action.

Understanding the Rise of Great Lakes Shark Sightings

For decades, the idea of sharks in freshwater was largely dismissed. However, recent years have seen a noticeable uptick in reported sightings, particularly of bull sharks. While not a new phenomenon – bull sharks are known for their ability to tolerate freshwater for extended periods due to their physiological adaptations (explained in detail by the Florida Museum of Natural History) – the frequency and geographic range are raising eyebrows. The shark in Ontario Lake reports are particularly noteworthy, as historically, sightings were more common closer to the Atlantic Ocean via the St. Lawrence Seaway.

Why Bull Sharks?

Bull sharks (Carcharhinus leucas) are the primary species implicated in these sightings. Their ability to thrive in both saltwater and freshwater stems from specialized kidneys and rectal glands that regulate salt levels in their bodies. They’ve been documented traveling far up rivers like the Mississippi and Amazon. The connection to the Atlantic Ocean via the St. Lawrence Seaway provides a potential pathway for these sharks to enter the Great Lakes system. However, it’s important to note that these are typically juvenile sharks exploring new territories, not established breeding populations.

Factors Contributing to Increased Sightings

Several factors may be contributing to the increased reports:

  • Climate Change: Warmer water temperatures in the Great Lakes may be making the environment more hospitable for bull sharks, extending their range and residency time.
  • Improved Reporting: The proliferation of smartphones and social media makes it easier for people to document and share sightings.
  • Increased Awareness: Media coverage, like that seen during Shark Week, raises public awareness and encourages reporting.
  • Restoration Efforts: Successful restoration of fish populations in the Great Lakes provides a potential food source for sharks.

Safety Considerations for Outdoor Professionals

The risk of a shark attack in the Great Lakes remains extremely low. However, as outdoor professionals, we have a responsibility to prioritize safety and prepare for the unexpected. Here’s a breakdown of key considerations:

For Water-Based Activities (Kayaking, Canoeing, Paddleboarding, Fishing)

  1. Educate Clients: Brief clients on the possibility of shark sightings and what to do if they encounter one (see section below).
  2. Avoid Dusk and Dawn: Sharks are generally more active during low-light conditions.
  3. Avoid Murky Water: Reduced visibility increases the risk of a surprise encounter.
  4. No Splashing: Excessive splashing can attract sharks.
  5. First Aid Training: Ensure all guides are certified in wilderness first aid and CPR.
  6. Emergency Communication: Carry a reliable communication device (satellite phone, VHF radio) in case of an emergency.

What to Do If You Encounter a Shark

According to the National Park Service, if you encounter a shark:

  • Maintain Eye Contact: Sharks are less likely to approach if they know they’ve been seen.
  • Slowly Back Away: Avoid sudden movements or splashing.
  • Report the Sighting: Contact local authorities (see section below).
  • If Attacked: Fight back aggressively, focusing on the eyes and gills.

Opportunities for Shark Week Videographers & Content Creators

The emergence of sharks in the Great Lakes presents a unique opportunity for shark week videographers and other content creators. However, ethical considerations are paramount. Here’s how to approach this topic responsibly:

Ethical Videography Practices

  • Prioritize Safety: Never put yourself or others at risk to obtain footage.
  • Avoid Baiting or Harassment: Do not intentionally attract or harass sharks. This is illegal and harmful to the animals.
  • Accurate Reporting: Present information accurately and avoid sensationalism.
  • Collaboration with Experts: Consult with marine biologists and local authorities to ensure your footage is contextualized and informative.
  • Respect Wildlife: Remember that sharks are wild animals and should be treated with respect.

Potential Story Angles

Beyond simply documenting sightings, consider exploring these angles:

  • The science behind bull shark tolerance to freshwater.
  • The impact of climate change on the Great Lakes ecosystem.
  • The role of restoration efforts in attracting sharks.
  • Interviews with local fishermen and residents about their experiences.
  • The challenges of monitoring and studying sharks in freshwater environments.

Responsible Reporting & Data Collection

Accurate reporting is crucial for understanding the extent of shark presence in the Great Lakes. Here’s how to contribute:

Who to Contact

  • Local Department of Natural Resources (DNR): Each state bordering the Great Lakes has a DNR that should be notified of any shark sightings.
  • U.S. Geological Survey (USGS): The USGS conducts research on aquatic ecosystems and may be interested in receiving sighting data. (USGS Website)
  • Universities with Marine Biology Programs: Local universities may have researchers studying Great Lakes fish populations and shark sightings.

What Information to Include

  1. Date and Time of Sighting
  2. Location (GPS coordinates if possible)
  3. Species (if identifiable)
  4. Size Estimate
  5. Behavior (e.g., swimming, feeding)
  6. Water Conditions (e.g., clarity, temperature)
  7. Photographs or Videos (if available)
  8. Your Contact Information

Addressing Client Concerns (Camp Owners & Tour Operators)

Clients may be understandably concerned about the possibility of sharks. Here’s how to address their fears:

  • Transparency: Acknowledge the reports of shark sightings and provide accurate information.
  • Emphasize Low Risk: Reiterate that the risk of a shark attack remains extremely low.
  • Highlight Safety Measures: Explain the safety protocols you have in place.
  • Provide Resources: Share links to reputable sources of information (e.g., Leave No Trace, NPS, USGS).
  • Focus on the Positive: Frame the situation as an opportunity to learn about the changing Great Lakes ecosystem.

Looking Ahead: Monitoring and Research

Continued monitoring and research are essential for understanding the long-term implications of sharks in the Great Lakes. The USDA Forest Service and other agencies are likely to increase their monitoring efforts. As outdoor professionals, we can play a role by reporting sightings, educating our clients, and supporting research initiatives. The story of the shark in the St. Lawrence River and the broader Great Lakes is still unfolding, and responsible stewardship will be key to navigating this new reality.

For further reading on Great Lakes ecology and safety, check out our articles on Preventing Hypothermia in Cold Water and Navigating Rip Currents.

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