Mastering the Smithwick Devil's Horse: A Guide to Prop Bait Fishing

As a lifelong angler and outdoor writer, I’ve spent countless hours chasing fish across the United States. And few lures have consistently delivered the excitement and strikes like the Smithwick Devil's Horse. This iconic prop bait, a staple for generations of bass fishermen, isn’t just a piece of plastic and metal; it’s a legend. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll dive deep into the history, techniques, and nuances of fishing the Smithwick Devil Horse, covering everything from selecting the right model to mastering the retrieve that triggers explosive strikes. Whether you're a seasoned pro or just starting out, understanding how to fish a prop bait like the Devil's Horse will elevate your game.

The Legacy of the Devil's Horse: A History

The Smithwick Devil's Horse lure has a rich history dating back to the 1950s. Created by Bob Smithwick in Arkansas, the lure was initially designed to mimic the sounds and movements of a struggling shad, a primary food source for largemouth bass. Its unique cupped face creates a distinctive “chug-bubble” sound that bass can’t resist, even in murky water. The original design, and many variations that followed, quickly gained popularity, becoming a favorite among tournament anglers and recreational fishermen alike. Smithwick Lures details the full history of this iconic bait.

Evolution of the Devil Horse: Models and Variations

Over the years, the Smithwick Devils Horse has seen several iterations. While the classic model remains a favorite, newer versions offer different features and actions. Some key variations include:

• Original Devil Horse: The classic, known for its consistent action and sound.
• Devil Horse Jr.: A smaller version, ideal for smaller bass or clear water conditions.
• Devil Horse Rattlin': Incorporates rattles for added attraction.
• Devil Horse Deep: Designed to run slightly deeper than the original.

Choosing the right model depends on the specific fishing conditions and the size of the fish you’re targeting. Experimentation is key!

Gear Up: Rods, Reels, and Line for Prop Bait Fishing

Successfully fishing a devil horse lure requires the right gear. Here’s a breakdown of what I recommend:

Rods: Power and Action

A medium-heavy power rod with a fast action is ideal. This provides the backbone needed to set the hook on aggressive strikes and the sensitivity to feel the subtle movements of the lure. Rod length typically ranges from 6’6” to 7’3”. Look for a rod specifically designed for topwater fishing, as these often have a softer tip for better lure control. REI’s guide to bass fishing rods offers excellent advice on selecting the right rod.

Reels: Gear Ratio and Smoothness

A baitcasting reel with a gear ratio of 6.3:1 to 7.1:1 is a good choice. The higher gear ratio allows you to quickly pick up slack line after a strike. Smooth drag is crucial, as bass often make powerful runs when hooked on a topwater lure. Ensure your reel is properly maintained for optimal performance.

Line: Braided or Fluorocarbon?

I prefer braided line (30-50lb test) for its sensitivity and lack of stretch. This allows for better hooksets, especially when fishing in heavy cover. If you prefer fluorocarbon, a 12-17lb test is a good option. Fluorocarbon is nearly invisible underwater, making it ideal for clear water conditions. A fluorocarbon leader (10-15lb test) can be added to braided line for added abrasion resistance and invisibility.

Mastering the Retrieve: How to Fish a Prop Bait Effectively

The retrieve is arguably the most important aspect of fishing the Smithwick Devil Horse. Here are several techniques I’ve found to be highly effective:

The Classic "Stop-and-Go" Retrieve

This is the bread and butter of prop bait fishing. Cast the lure out and begin a slow, steady retrieve. Periodically pause the retrieve, allowing the lure to sit still for a few seconds. This pause often triggers a strike as the lure resumes its chugging action. Vary the length of the pauses to see what the fish prefer.

The "Walk-the-Dog" Technique

This technique involves using a series of sharp rod twitches to make the lure move side-to-side, mimicking a wounded baitfish. It requires practice, but when mastered, it can be incredibly effective. Keep your rod tip low and use short, quick twitches. Bassmaster’s guide to walking the dog provides a detailed explanation of this technique.

Fishing Around Cover

The Devil's Horse lure excels around cover such as lily pads, submerged timber, and weed lines. Cast the lure as close to the cover as possible and work it slowly and deliberately. Be prepared for explosive strikes! Pay attention to any visible signs of fish activity, such as swirls or baitfish jumping.

Adjusting to Conditions: Water Clarity and Temperature

Water clarity and temperature play a significant role in lure selection and retrieve speed. In clear water, use more natural colors and a slower retrieve. In murky water, use brighter colors and a faster retrieve. During warmer months, bass are often more active and will strike more aggressively. In cooler months, a slower, more subtle retrieve is often more effective.

Beyond the Basics: Advanced Tips for Devil Horse Success

Here are a few advanced tips to help you take your Smithwick Devil Horse fishing to the next level:

• Experiment with Colors: Don’t be afraid to try different colors. White, black, and chartreuse are classic choices, but other colors can be effective depending on the conditions.
• Tune Your Lure: Sometimes, the propeller on the Devil's Horse can become slightly bent, affecting its action. Gently bend the propeller back into shape to ensure it spins freely.
• Use a Trailer Hook: Adding a trailer hook can increase your hookup ratio, especially when fishing in heavy cover.
• Pay Attention to Wind: Wind can affect the lure’s action and casting distance. Adjust your retrieve accordingly.

Responsible Angling and Conservation

As outdoor enthusiasts, we have a responsibility to protect our natural resources. Always practice responsible angling techniques, including catch and release, proper disposal of fishing line, and respecting the environment. Familiarize yourself with local fishing regulations and follow the principles of Leave No Trace. The USDA Forest Service (fs.usda.gov) and National Park Service (nps.gov) offer valuable resources on responsible outdoor recreation.

Final Thoughts on the Smithwick Devil's Horse

The Smithwick Devil's Horse is more than just a lure; it’s a piece of fishing history. Its unique action and sound have consistently fooled bass for decades, and it continues to be a favorite among anglers of all skill levels. By understanding the techniques and tips outlined in this guide, you’ll be well on your way to mastering this iconic prop bait and experiencing the thrill of explosive topwater strikes. So, grab your devil horse lure, head to the water, and get ready for some unforgettable fishing adventures!

Looking for more advanced lure fishing techniques? Check out our article on Advanced Crankbait Techniques or our guide to Fly Fishing for Beginners.